Oppression essays

Abuse expositions Insidious, corrupt, admirer of Satan and powerless are only a couple of descriptors to portray ladies through history. By and by, ladies were not generally depicted as so. Ladies once held a solid and ruled figure inside the general public. In the old Egyptian culture, ladies were equivalent to men in status and glory. Inside the XVIIIth Dynasty, ladies, for example, Nephertiti and Hatchipsoot rule the nation. In that period, Pharaonic ladies toiled in material and floor covering manufactory, exchanged markets and partook in chasing one next to the other with her better half (El Saadawi. 1980, P. 108-1). Moreover, ladies played games, drank, held places of government, worked, and so on. Nonetheless, as time past and nations started to prosper, there was a move in the financial status in ladies. Ladies started diminishing in standing. What was the deal? Nawal El Saadawi, creator of The Hidden Face of Eve, unequivocally accepts that circumcision is the reason for womens abuse and senti ment of feebleness. In any case, numerous inside the general public accept that molded abuse is bolstered because of religion, landowership and the man centric framework and they are used as in instrument of dread, persecution and misuse. Circumcision is as yet polished in numerous Arab nations in light of the fact that a womans virginity and hymen is critical. Behind circumcision lies the conviction that, by evacuating portions of young ladies outside genital organs, sexual want is limited (El Saadawi. 1980, p. 33). This methodology isn't performed by a specialist yet somebody like a maternity specialist. It is accept that profound entry points must be done so as to expel all the remaining parts of the genital. Thusly, this may bring about contamination and even passing. Besides, sexual sub zero condition is one of the eventual outcomes which is complemented by other social and mental components that impact the character and mental make-up of females in Arab social orders (El Saada... <!

Advanced Data Structure Project Free Essays

CSCI4117 Advanced Data Structure Project Proposal Yejia Tong/B00537881 2012. 11. 5 1. We will compose a custom exposition test on Propelled Data Structure Project or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Title of Project Succinct information structure in top-k records recovery 2. Target of Research The principle point of this undertaking is to find how to proficiently discover the k reports where a given example happens most every now and again. While the issue has been talked about in numerous papers and comprehended in different ways, our exploration is to search for the novel calculations and (compact) information structures among recently related materials and locate the one overwhelming practically all the space/time tradeoff. 3. Foundation/History of the Study Before we beigin our mean to locate a such a compact information structure, there are various essential works in our methodology. There exist two primary among numerous thoughts in exemplary data recovery: reversed file and term recurrence. (Angelos, Giannis, Epimeneidis, Euripides, Evangelos, 2005) The reversed list is an additionally alluded to as postings document, which is a list dara structure putting away a mapping from content. It is the most used information structure in the Information Retrieval space, utilized for an enormous scope for instance in web search tools. Term recurrence is a proportion of how frequently a term is found in an assortment of reports. Be that as it may, there are limited suppositions for the productivity of the thoughts: the content must be effectively tokenized into words, there must not be such a large number of various words, and questions must be entire words or expressions, causing loads of trouble in the report recovery by means of different dialects. Additionally, one of the alluring properties of a modified record is that it is effectively compressible while as yet supporting quick questions. Practically speaking, a transformed record consumes space near that if a packed archive assortment. Niko Veli, 2007) In further turn of events, individuals find productive information structures, for example, postfix clusters and addition trees (full-content records) giving great space/time effectiveness to transformed documents. As of late, a few packed full-content lists have been proposed and show compelling practically s peaking too. A summed up postfix tree is an addition tree for a lot of strings. Given the arrangement of strings D = S(1), S(2), †¦ S(n) of all out length n, it is a Patricia tree containing all n additions of the strings. It very well may be worked in reality, and can be utilized to discover all k events of a string P of length m in  time. Bieganski, 1994) Then, we presently draw near to our unique inspiration †the Document Retrieval. Matias et al. gave the principal productive answer for the Document Listing issue; with O(n) time preprocessing of an assortment D of report s d(1), d(2), †¦ d(k) of all out length Sum[d(i)] = n, they could answer the archive posting question on an example P of length m in time. (Y. , S. , S. , J. , 1998) The calculation utilizes a summed up postfix tree expanded with additional edges making it a coordinated non-cyclic chart. In any case, it requires bits, which is essentially more than the assortment size. Later on, Niko V. what's more, Veli M. in their paper present an elective space-proficient variation of Muthukrishnan’s structure that takes bits, with ideal time. (Niko Veli, 2007) Based on the foundation study, we at long last move advance to our serious subject †Succinct information structure in top-k reports recovery. 4. Research to the Study According to the foundation concentrate over, the addition tree is utilized to limit the space utilization. In the postfix tree report model, an archive is considered as a string comprising of words, not characters. During developing the postfix tree, each addition of a record is contrasted with all additions which exist in the tree as of now to discover a situation for embeddings it. Hon W. K. , Shah R. furthermore, Wu S. B. presented the principal productive answer for the top-k record recovery. (Hon, Shah, Wu, 2009) In request to dispose of an excessive number of boisterous factors in the huge assortment, the calculation includes a base term recurrence as one of the parameters for exceptionally important example P. Hon, Shah, Wu, 2009) Furthermore, they likewise built up the f-dig issue for the high pertinence, that lone records which have more than f events of the example should be recovered. The thought of importance here is just the term recurrence. In the later examination, Hon W. K. , Shah R. what's more, Wu S. B. accomplished the investigation of â€Å"Efficient Index for Retriev ing Top-k Most Frequent Documents† by driving the arrangement got from related issue by Muthukrishnan (Y. , S. , S. , J. , 1998), noting inquiries in time and taking space. The methodology depends on another utilization of the addition tree called actuated summed up postfix tree (IGST). (Hon, Shah, Wu, 2009) The reasonableness of the proposed file is approved by the test results. 5. Future Works Since all the major works are settled, our futuer examination of the â€Å"Succinct information structure in top-k archives retrieval† is basically founded on the most as of late achievement by Gonzalo N. also, Daniel V. (Gonzalo Daniel, 2012) , a New Top-k Algorithm commanding practically all the space/time tradeoff. . References Bibliography Angelos, H. , Giannis, V. , Epimeneidis, V. , Euripides, P. G. , Evangelos, M. (2005). Data Retrieval by Semantic Similarity. Dalhousie University, Faculty of Computer Science. Halifax: None. Bieganski, P. (1994). Summed up postfix trees for organic grouping information: applications and execution. Minnesota University, Dept. of Comput. Sci. Minneapolis: None. Gonzalo, N. , Daniel, V. (2012). Space-Efficient Top-k D ocument Retrieval. Univ. of Chile, Dept. f Computer Science. Valdivia: None. Hon, W. K. , Shah, R. , Wu, S. B. (2009). Effective INdex for Retrieving Top-k Most Frequenct Documents. None: Springer, Heidelberg. Niko, V. , Veli, M. (2007). Space-effective Algorithms for Document Retrieval. College of Helsinki, Department of Computer Science. Finland: None. Y. , M. , S. , M. , S. , C. S. , J. , Z. (1998). Expanding postfix trees with applications. sixth Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA 1998) (pp. 67-78). None: Springer-Verlag. The most effective method to refer to Advanced Data Structure Project, Essay models

The Best Cars of American Fiction

The Best Cars of American Fiction This is a guest post from  Andy Browers.  Andy believes in going to State Fairs, road trips, fist-pumping at wedding receptions to rock and roll, all you can eat sushi, and doing it all with a book in your hand. He writes blogs and essays from Minneapolis, MN. ____________________ Americans are troublemakers. Let me explain. I draw wisdom from The Music Man with extreme reluctanceâ€"just ask any of my friends who I’ve subjected to my abridged version of the entire musical, which takes only four seconds and one dance move resembling grotesque old-timey clogging. But sometimes you have to turn to The Music Man.   It has a lot to say on the topic of trouble. Playwright Meredith Wilson assures us “it’s the model T Ford made the trouble,” not unlike the kind that eventually found its way to River City, Iowa with a capital T that rhymes with P that stands for lots of things, including plays I hope to never see again. So, back to trouble. Who made the Model T Ford and all that followed in the first place? Americans. Americans did. We love trouble, which is to say we love cars. Like Mr. Toad of Toad Hallâ€"who also got into trouble because of them, am I right?â€"our American fanaticism for automobiles was instant and consuming. Cars filled our avenues, our conversations, our dreams for over a hundred and twenty-five years, so of course tons of writers have given them a place in their books. The showroom of the best cars found in those books could be huge and cluttered, so I’ve left out some that probably deserve to be included. I narrowed it down to domestic models only, so you won’t find any Chitty Chitty Bang Bangs or Aston Martins, I’m afraid. Sorry Brit Litâ€"maybe next time. Because it’s a neat number, tidy and balanced, I’ve picked out three of my favorites for us to spin around the block. So, in no particular order. Rocinante, from Travels With Charley by John Steinbeck. Excluding apple pie and professional wrestling, is there anything more American than the road trip? I think there isn’t, especially when John Steinbeck is behind the wheel. He took us along for his (certainly exaggerated, potentially fictionalized, nevertheless charming) ride across The United States in 1960. America was hitting its cultural puberty, and Steinbeck gave us a front row seat to watch as it started to get a little of its adult shape. We had to share that seat with Charley, his titular poodle, but having a dog on your lap only makes a trip better, don’t you think? While writing Travels With Charley, Steinbeck meets and mediates on the newly minted culture of the mobile home, which he sees as being perfectly matched for the restless American spirit. We can live on the road. On the road! And he does, too, in his tricked-out-for-its-time camper, which he named Rocinante after Don Quixote’s horse with the woeful countenance. Whenever he felt like it, he could eat, sleep, entertain, and drink right from the comfort (used loosely in this case, probably) of his vehicle. And drink he does. Before setting out, he hits up a liquor store for so much booze to take along that the clerk assumes he’s throwing a huge party. Maybe he was. Maybe it was a welcome home party. Maybe he felt the urge to live like a turtleâ€"the spirit animal of The Millennials, perhapsâ€"and to carry your home on your back because in the shifting sands of our culture and circumstances, you might never find another one. Americans move a lot now, changing careers often and following jobs as hunters follow herds. And like John Steinbeck as he penned this book on the tiny table deep inside Rocinante, we tend to find the idea of working from home really appealing.           It’s not much to look at, that camper truck. You can find out for yourself, of course, at the National Steinbeck Center in Salinas, California, where it sits on display. It may get overshadowed by literature’s flashier makes and models, but if you’re looking for substance over style, Rocinante is the car for you.           If your taste is in fact all about style, then I present to you the cherry red 1954 Ford Sunliner convertible from Stephen King’s 11/22/63. King isn’t shy about flexing the muscles of his nostalgia, and he really goes to town in this one, constant readers. Mid-century is in right now, and we get just a little gooey when we think about those nifty 50s. Jake Epping, the hero of the story, slips into the past through a rabbit hole in the back of a diner, where he winds up in 1958. And how long does it take for him to make the deal-sealing handshake with a car salesman? Two chapters. It takes two chapters. Once Jake/King gets his dream car, it’s not hard to imagine either of them sneaking out to the garage at midnight to gaze lovingly at their beautiful machine. The author veils his love for the car so thinly that you can basically hear the smile in his words whenever he writes about it. It shares some traits with King’s writing style itself: sometimes overlarge; built from common, All-American parts; dependable; and with its fins over the taillights and candy-colored paintjob, it’s got just enough flair to let you know it’s supposed to be fun. Oh, and you can also bet it’s filled with rock and roll.             The Sunliner doesn’t get to be the feature of the story like the terrifying, sentient vehicles of Christine and Maximum Overdrive or get the attention of the Buick 8, but it’s an iconic heart, pumping as much Bradburian wonder for what Stephen King calls the “Land of Ago” as it canâ€"which is a lot. Nothing lasts forever, and when the Sunliner has driven its last mile in the novel, the parting stings a little. As he buys a new set of wheels out of necessity, Jake confesses the Sunliner was the first car he ever really loved. First love? The subject of a great story? WHAT? You might have fond childhood memories of your family’s car. Mine are of a rockin’ 1980s station wagon complete with wood panels and a supercool I (HEART) 4-H bumper sticker. It came to represent everything we were: a unit of quiet nerds waiting our turn to ride in the coveted “way way back,” where you could make a nest and nap or watch the world and your thoughts pass by backwards.   For literary car number three, we’re going way way back to substance over style, and we’re going back to Steinbeck.           Travels With Charley wasn’t his first foray into the literary road trip. That honor goes to The Grapes of Wrath, which features the humblest family car ever. Whatever rude comforts Steinbeck enjoyed on the back of his pickup would have seemed like the lap of luxury to the family Joad. Piling themselves and the things they could not live withoutâ€"see also: not muchâ€"into their cranky old farm truck, they set out to find their dreams in California.       The novel isn’t shy about its metaphors. With Steinbeck, is a car ever just a car? Of course not. It also gets heavily featured on the dust jackets and paperback covers of several editions, which smacks a bit of importance. I’m not shy about metaphors either: families are a little like sharks, I think. I don’t mean in the sense of their savagery or excessive sets of chompers waiting to sink into your vulnerable parts (or do I?), but in the sense of without forward motionâ€"true dynamicsâ€"they die. The dreams of the Joad family come about as close to death as one can get. They suffer setbacks, they take on stray passengers, they break down. Without the luxury of trading yours in for a newer, faster, safer make or model you have to learn how a family gets fixed while you’re on the road and you pretty much have to do it yourself. The other alternative is to walk aloneâ€"a bleak and impossible option for a farmer fleeing the suffocating terror of the Dust Bowl and a bleak and impossible option for a modern anybody trying to flee the suffocating terror of insignificance. It’s a compelling image to climb up onto. I’m not even especially a car person; I’m licensed to operate one, but that’s about where my relationship with them mostly ends. That writers have enchanted me with their imagined automobiles and all they represent speaks to the power of both the writer and their subject. Whether we read for comfort or for speed, we’ll keep finding cars in our books. And, if you’re like me, you’ll keep finding books in your car.           Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Violence in the Media Does Not Contribute to the Violence...

This essay aims to discuss whether violence in media contributes to the violence in the society. The essay will first define who the society is and what constitutes as violence in both the media and in society. It will then discuss audience reception studies and the uses and gratifications theory as to how the audiences receive the media and what they do with it. With evidence from supporting articles and a survey done, this essay will argue that violence in the media does not contribute to the violence in society. Violence is constituted as the physical act towards other people and aggression is described as the malevolent act intended to cause pain unto someone else (Straus Gelles, 1976). These two terms are used interchangeably. In many circumstances and societies violence can be viewed as keeping the peace or as war heroism (Branston, 1999: 409). In the article researched, the researchers classified the violent acts as follows: assault or physical fights resulting in injury, robbery or threats to injure someone or weapons used to commit a crime and any aggressive acts against another person (Johnson, Cohen, Smailes, Kasen and Brook, 2002). Society is described as the people living in a community, country or the world. These people â€Å"[are] bound[ed] together by personal, traditional and communal ties† (Williams, 2001: 25) and there is a sense of camaraderie. These are the audiences who read, watch and listen to what is produced by the media. They are classified asShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Media and Violence in our Society636 Words   |  3 Pages Violence has always played a role in the media. It is found everywhere around the world. Media does contribute to violence in our society. This essay will prove that media does contribute to violence in our society by examining music, video games and Web Sites. Firstly, one form of violence which influences behaviour in our society is music. This sort of media is a concern to parents who are interested in the development and growth of their children because of the negative andRead MoreResearch Paper Outline on Violence in Media Contributes to Violence in Children888 Words   |  4 PagesResearch paper outline/Annotated bibliography Introduction The media is generally seen by people as a way of conveying the truth. If something is seen on TV, has been heard on the radio or something has been read in the newspapers then it is perceived as being the truth. Throughout history the media has been used as a tool to convey different messages to people. The issue of the behavior of children when exposed to violence on media has been an issue to be debated upon and studied for a very longRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American Society1663 Words   |  7 Pagessocial norms contribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen inRead More VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages Violence in the Media Violence has been a part of society ever since the days of the caves men, but only recently has television lifted its ban on the graphic depiction of violence. American children and adolescents are being exposed to increasing amounts of media violence, especially in television, movies, video games, and youth-oriented music. Video game violence, childrens cartoons, and music lyrics have become increasingly graphic. In movies, action films depict vivid precise murders, rapesRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Music On Social Behavior Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesIn society today, it is highly noticed that the role of rap music messages and video images of violence causes an increase in negative emotions, thoughts and behaviors which could lead to violence amongst youth. Rap music has been at the center of concern in regards to the potential harmful effect of violent media on social behavior amongst youth. This potential behavior could be seen in the music video titled â€Å"Kim† by E minem. In this music video, the storyline, language and sound encourages hostileRead MoreMedia Violence And Crime Violence1168 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Violence and Crimes There are few debates that have been contentious for so long as the debate of whether violent medias contribute meaningfully to crimes. Because of the majority of shooting events committed by younger shooters, many politicians regard cultural effects as a potential contributing factor, while others dismiss media as a contributing factor. Within the social science community, a similar division exists (Ferguson, 2015). For example, some professional supporting groups, likeRead MoreSocietys Social Construction of Gender1055 Words   |  4 Pagesof being male or female and society has created roles that reflect a gender to act in a certain way in society. Rape culture is seen as normal behavior in society where genders experience violence in social institutions. Society has arranged roles to males and females that have led females to experience violence in society and is seen as a norm rather than a problem, because males need to show their masculinity to society. In society, media is a factor that contributes to masculinity being seen asRead MoreThe Effect of Violence in Media on Children Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pages In the book Critique of Violence ,author Walter describes Violence as The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, male development, or deprivation .The violence that is portrayed in the media has been debated for decades ,and it has rose a question about how does it influence the youth?. From movies toRead More Youth Violence Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pages Youth Violence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Youth violence is an escalating problem in American society today. There are many different factors that can be blamed for this problem. During the last decade of the twentieth century people began searching for answers to this dilemma which is haunting America. Many tragic school shootings have taken place within the last decade that have gained the attention of the public. As of now, no one can give the right answer to the problem or the reason that it happens because thereRead MoreProtecting Children from Television Violence Essays1405 Words   |  6 PagesSummary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article â€Å"No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence†, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of â€Å"Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific

The Effects of Global Warming - 4458 Words

TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING (TA C312) – GROUP REPORT TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING (TA C312) – GROUP REPORT The Effects of Global Warming The Effects of Global Warming Acknowledgement We would like to thank Dr M.G. Prasuna, Head- Languages Group, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus for giving us an opportunity of preparing a group report on ‘The Effects of Global Warming’ as an evaluation component for the course Technical Report Writing (TA C312). It would not have been possible to prepare it within the stipulated time without her unwavering guidance and support. Section 2, Group 4, Technical Report Writing 1. Introduction Look closely and you will see the effects of climate change. Scientists have documented climate induced changes in†¦show more content†¦* Walruses, polar bears, seals and other marine mammals that rely on ice floes for resting, feeding and breeding will be particularly threatened. * Populations of krill and other small organisms will decline as the ice recedes, with large consequences for fish, whales and other marine mammals. * Indigenous people who have lived in the frozen North for centuries will be most directly affected. * 5 * The thawing of the permafrost – the frozen layer of soil and water just beneath the Earth’s surface. This will cause the terrain to subside and damage buildings, pipelines, roads and other infrastructure. * The Polar Regions are key drivers of global weather patterns, and the changes caused by global warming could cause these regions to magnify the greenhouse effect. What can be done? Unfortunately, Polar Regions are highly vulnerable to climate change, and their natural and human systems have a low capacity for adapting. Indigenous communities with traditional life-styles will have only limited opportunities to respond to the expected changes. Technologically developed communities, however, are likely to adapt their infrastructure and transport means to the new conditions and take advantage of new trade and commercial opportunities. 3.2. Development of new Rainfall Patterns Observed changes- †¢ Precipitation over many mid to high latitude land areas in the Northern Hemisphere has become more and moreShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects985 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental Science Professor Mahoney 11/11/14 Global Warming Over the last few decades global warming has become one of the biggest environmental issues of all times. Every year, global warming gets worse and it’s affecting the way people live, it is affecting the atmosphere in general, and other living organisms in our planet. Global warming is the gradual and increasing rise of the overall temperature of the Earth caused by the greenhouse effect due to the increased levels of carbon dioxide andRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is directly causing the rise in temperature of the Earth. The melting of the polar ice caps causes some of the most pressing issues including the endangerment of species indigenous to this region and the rise of ocean levels. Global Warming Global warming is the steady rise of temperature of the Earth’s surface. What exactly causes global warming? Numerous sources fuel global warming, such as deforestation, permafrost, and even sunspots. Obviously, many factors contribute to thisRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1331 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Global warming is the causation of the Glaciers melting, sea levels rising, cloud forests drying, and wildlife struggles today. Humans are making this possible because of their release of heat-trapping gasses known as greenhouse gasses by their modern devices. Global warming is the abnormal speedy increase in the Earth’s average surface temperature. It is believed that this is due to the greenhouse gasses that people release into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.The greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects976 Words   |  4 PagesAs global warming, we understand that is the rise in the average temperature of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans. It has been an immense concerning all over the world for the past decades since the current cycle of global warming is changing the rhythms of climate that humans, animals and plants rely on. Scientists have studied the natural cycles and events that are known to influence the change in climate to discover what i s originating the current global warming. However, the amount and pattern ofRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1571 Words   |  7 PagesAs global issues today become increasingly controversial, many people are inclined to believe that Global Warming is an issue that can take a backseat to more significant issues that plague today’s society. The information presented throughout my research in regards to the rising sea levels and the melting of glaciers and ice shelves, highly indicates that it cannot. What many Americans fail to realize is that if sea levels continue to rise due to Global Warming, then more than half of LouisianaRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming is one of the vigorously discussed topic on Earth today. According to a TechMedia Network, â€Å"Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to b e permanently changing the Earth’s climate.† (â€Å"Global Warming †¦ Effects†). We have been witnessing the change in Earth’s climate since past few years, and we are well aware of the consequences of climate change as well. Global warmingRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1432 Words   |  6 Pageshas an effect on climate change and contributes to global warming. Yet people tend to turn a blind eye to global warming and label it as a myth, whether they do not believe in it or it is not in their best financial interest to believe in it. Let us take a closer look at global warming and the effects it has on our people, homes and environments. Global Warming has become a rising problem in our world’s climate. It’s time we show the initiative to understand the concept of global warming and showRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects928 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We, as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorbed by carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emitted by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1416 Words   |  6 Pages Global Warming The earth is getting warmer, animals and their habitats are declining, human health is at risk and the cause of all this terror is Global Warming. Global warming will cause many parts of the world to change. In the next 50 years climate change could be the cause of more than a million terrestrial species becoming extinct. Sea levels will raise which means more flooding and is not good for the plants. With too much water the plants will die and herbivores will lose theirRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects1312 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is presenting a lot of environmental and health problems to many countries. A lot of heat gets trapped on earth due to formation of a non-porous layer gases below the atmosphere. The worst effect is felt by developing countries, which are also geographically disadvantaged. The establishment of such countries is on low altitude areas. This position makes developing countries to be direct victims of floods from the melting snow at high altit ude areas. A lot of scientific research associates

Social Media and Social Protest - 2615 Words

A growing body of literature examines the relationship between environmental protest and news media representation with special emphasis on how these formations relate to and affect the public and politics. The nature of our research is such that we are going to use a multitheoretical approach. Space does not permit to review all the work done on this matter, but we have selected various key perspectives needed for understanding the mechanisms of framing and media bias in the reporting of protest events. We briefly review the more relevant perspectives that have guided our assessment of the evidence and that were endorsed in our findings. Protest logic and mediation opportunity structure Various Studies have showed that media display an inherent bias against social protests, reflecting elite interests, primarily by focusing on incidents of violence rather than on the message these protest groups try to convey. Eldridge argues that what is being presented as neutral reporting is in fact â€Å"an array of codes and practices which effectively rest upon a cultural imperative to hear the causes of disputes in one way rather than another†, meaning that Media are â€Å"not neutral unselective recorders of events† (Oliver and Maney, 2000: 464) Mainstream media predominantly tend to focus on violence and on the spectacular rather than on the message being conveyed . Protest groupsShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Protest Behavior1086 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Social Media for Protest Behavior, Sabastina Valenzuela (2013) investigated the link between the fr equency of social media use and engaging in political protests. He argued that there has been an established positive correlation between social media use and civic engagement. Nevertheless, there has been no systematic explanation proposed to account for this relationship. In this article, the authors tried to test three different explanations connecting the frequency of social media use andRead MoreThe Impact Of Facebook On Citizen Engagement1196 Words   |  5 Pageson the power that social media sites possess on citizen engagement. However, a study done in 2011 examined the usefulness of Facebook pages as a way to connect citizens with each other (many-to-many) for policy input versus the utilization of those social media sites to transmit to and receive from government to citizens (one-to-many) in a more authoritative manner . The study was done to examine the use of Facebook to maintain power relations and inform citizens about their views rather than usingRead MoreAnalysis O f Bryant Arnold, An Artist For Cartoonaday.com1712 Words   |  7 Pagescom, illustrated how social media, i.e. Twitter and Facebook, has influenced the Egyptian people. In this cartoon, the former President of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, is running away and hiding behind the military from three Egyptians, two men and one women in traditional Egyptian dress, who are holding swords that say Facebook and Twitter. During the Egyptian revolution of 2011, part of the Arab Spring, Egyptians were able to connect and coordinate protests through these social media websites due to theirRead MoreThe Role of Social Media in Political Rallies1276 Words   |  5 Pagesmobile and social media had taken an important role in contemporary civil protests and rallies especially in Asia due to the socio-political background. Sunflower movement, a protest that took place in Taiwan earlier this year in March will be used as the case study for the topic. Due to the lack of academic resources about this new eve nt, news article and internet resources will be my main approach of research for the movement. This essay will discuss the topic by discussing how social media can beRead MoreSocial Media As A Powerful Tool928 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media is a powerful tool that can be used to aide in social movements and transformations. The speed, easiness, and ability to connect people are key aspects as to why social media plays a major role in organizing social justice movements. I believe that one of the most important aspects of social media is that it is available for so many people to see and use. People are able to organize protests, spread information on important topics rapidly, and share updates on what is going on from anyRead MoreThe Impact Of Twitter On The Public Contribution Into Political Social Movements1566 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscusses the impact of Twitter on the public contribution into political social movements. Firstly, I explain the globalization along with global media. Followed by media convergence and how it affects the networked individualism. Basically, I search for Twitter and the relations between online communication and political movements also known as protests. Since there are limited studies on the effects of Twitter on political social movements in Egypt, United States and Turkey, this research aims to fillRead MoreThe Role Of New Media In The Tunisian And Egyptian Protests710 Words   |  3 Pagesafter huge extended protests that succeeded peacefully albeit temporarily in Tunisia and Egypt, while they failed in other countries where the so-called â€Å"revolutions† became regional or even international conflicts, such as Libya and Syria. However, what is prevalent among these popular movements of change is that they were linked by some observers to social media that were attributed not only an important role in those dramatic events, but a key one. Although the online media, such as â€Å"Facebook†Read MoreThe Ey es Of The Modern World Have Long Borne Witness To1510 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrations and protests began in the middle of December as Middle Easterners began to take action against their governments. This movement spread all throughout the Middle East and would eventually become known as the Arab Spring. In the Middle East, speaking against your government is an act of treason, this compounded by government censorship has left Middle Easterners socially isolated; as such, one might assume that this would create difficulty in any attempt to organize a protest against theseRead MoreThe Arab Spring1286 Words   |  5 Pagesrecently going on in the Arab world. The Arab Spring has established; the power social media can have when applied in social and political scenario. In just a short period of three years, there were changed regimes in four Arab countries (Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen). There were protests and demonstrations in other Arab countries like Bahrain, Syria, Algeri a, Iraq, Jordon, Kuwait, Morocco and Sudan. Small scale protests were also held in countries like Mauritania Oman, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, WesternRead MoreA Virtual Platform By Malcolm Gladwell1280 Words   |  6 Pageswhole world through social media platforms.One often wonders what are the people,who have an easy access to issues and matters across the globe doing ? Where are they spending most of their time and what are they up to?The simple answer to that question is that a relatively larger number of existing human beings nowadays are spending their time,on their smart devices addressing their views on socio-political issues.Also,can this selected population of human beings, advocate for social change just by scrolling

Critical Readings in Planning Theory - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Critical Readings in Planning Theory. Answer: Introduction Planning for the future is pivotal to the growth and development of any economy. At present, The Australian economy is battling various issues and addressing them is the need of the hour. Therefore urban planning is critical to the long term sustainability of Australian cities. The intensifying population of the country has mandated the need to plan for a brighter future. This rise in population has also led to increased migration in urban areas of the country (Faludi, 2013). The growing urban population has mammoth needs which can only be satiated through improved opportunities, infrastructure, education and overall economic growth. In order to accomplish the same, extensive planning is required which would help in paving the way to urban growth. This report throws light upon the role of planning in managing urban growth. Planning institute of Australias policy of 2014 has been referred for a deeper insight on the importance of planning. PIA is a national body of planners which works with the mission to create better communities by guiding planners through communication, education and professional development (PIA, 2018). PIA asserts that planning for the future is pivotal to Australias efficiency and livability. PIAs policy statement declares that good planning is the best way to manage urban growth, secure required infrastructure and generate economic development. The purpose of good planning according to Planning Institute of Australia relates to the idea of achieving goal on social, economic and environmental platforms (Badland et. al., 2014). Planning has been identified at a crucial tool in managing copious changes which are being faced by our communities. PIA has been known to deliver a wide range of activities that develop planners and demonstrate the value for planning for the growth of the community. Over the last many years, PIA has played an active role in ensuring that the economys efforts towards growth are planned in an effective manner leading to productive outcomes. Role of good planning in managing urban growth For the long term success of any project, the first and the most basic step is planning. The role of planning must not be undermined in order to successfully take the project to its zenith. Planning for urban growth helps in defining desired outcomes as well as in generating a pathway to reach that outcome (Geertman, Toppen Stillwell, 2013). Australia is one of the most developed societies in the world. In order to ensure continued growth of the economy, planning plays a critical role in identifying the needs and drivers of change within the country. Urban growth, in this context, refers to social, economic and environmental growth. The Australian economy is facing various changes including growing population, reducing inflation, increasing unemployment and growing poverty. In order to address these issues at large, effective planning by the central as well as the state governments in the need of the hour. People come from towns to cities in order to seek for jobs which give rise to unemployment and increases population. Effective planning must be done to address these issues. A good planning will only be possible if there is an active participation by the members and the authority. Further, it is also essential that the members are professionally trained and dedicated towards their work. Government of the state is under obligation to plan in efficient and effective manner so as to achieve urban growth. Under good planning, essential infrastructure investment is done by the government for the welfare of urban people. Apart from this, suitable settlement patterns are determined for cities and town. These settlement patterns promote and encourage prosperity and development in urban areas. In good planning, planner foresight and predict the future in order to reduce risks and challenges. In this way, good planning reduces adverse social, economic and environmental consequences and impacts. Optimize utilizations of resources can be possible through good planning (Leigh Blakely, 2016). Planning for urban growth also helps governments in identifying and managing their investment in the economy. This in turn leads to effective utilization of funds. Therefore good planning is guided by communities to determine the growth and success of urban areas. Effective leadership style s are used by planners to manage the urban growth. Planning for urban growth also helps in identifying various performance indicators against which urban growth can be measured. According to PIA, these performance indicators include stronger communities, confident return on investment, and enhancement in inherent value for the youth, increased innovation, and preparedness for climatic change (Taylor et. al., 2014). Effective planning for the future also ensures identification of the needs of all the stakeholders and equal participation and contribution from them. Key stakeholders of urban growth in Australia include residents, government (state, local and federal) and real estate property development industry (Fagence, 2014). Active participation from all the stakeholders can be achieved through advance planning and this is pivotal for effective urban growth (Paris, 2013). A good planning delivers outcomes. This is because planning ensures that communities are prepared for uncertain circumstances that may pose any risk to the growth. Planning in an effective manner leads to ensuring that such situations are handled with poise and productivity. Conclusion A good planning is really important to manage urban growth. Urban growth can be seen as the rise in population in the cities. Planning for urban growth will assist in identifying long term goals and also help all the stakeholders to understand their role in achieving those goals. The importance of planning for any individual, organization or society cannot be undermined. It is one of the most important arrow in the quiver of the Australian government and it is imperative that they use it meritoriously. Therefore in order to courageously battle the issues clouding Australias urban growth, it is imperative to plan pedantically. This will lead to increased sustainability and improved living conditions of the society. References Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., Hes, D. and Giles-Corti, B., 2014. Urban liveability: emerging lessons from Australia for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health.Social science medicine,111, pp.64-73. Fagence, M., 2014.Citizen participation in planning(Vol. 19). Elsevier. India. Faludi, A., 2013.A reader in planning theory(Vol. 5). Elsevier. India. Geertman, S., Toppen, F. and Stillwell, J., 2013.Planning support systems for sustainable urban development. Heidelberg: Springer. Leigh, N.G. and Blakely, E.J., 2016.Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Paris, C. ed., 2013.Critical Readings in Planning Theory: Urban and Regional Planning Series. Elsevier. India. PIA, 2018. About us. Available at https://www.planning.org.au/aboutpia. Retrieved on 9 April, 2018. Taylor, B., Wallington, T., Heyenga, S. and Harman, B., 2014. Urban growth and climate adaptation in Australia: Divergent discourses and implications for policy-making.Urban Studies,51(1), pp.3-21.

An Analysis on Market Growth Rate Competition in Juice Industry

ADP 6-0 Mission Command Essays

ADP 6-0 Mission Command Essays ADP 6-0 Mission Command Paper ADP 6-0 Mission Command Paper What is Unified land operations the Army’s operational concept. accomplished through decisive action What is Mission Command the exercise of authority and direction by thecommander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within thecommander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct ofunified land operations. What is commander’s intent is a clear and concise expression of the purpose of the operation and the desired military end state that supports mission command What is Disciplined initiative is action in the absence of orders, when existing orders no longer fit the situation, or when unforeseen opportunities or threats arise What defines the limits within which subordinates may exercise initiative commander’s intent Commanders and subordinates are obligated to follow what lawful Orders Commanders and subordinates are obligated to follow what lawful Orders What are Mission orders directives that emphasize to subordinates the results to be attained, not how they are to achieve them What is Prudent risk a deliberate exposure to potential injury or loss when the commander judges the outcome in terms of mission accomplishment as worth the cost What is art of command the creative and skillful exercise of authority through timely decisionmaking and leadership. What is Authority the delegated power to judge, act, or command What is Control the regulation of forces and warfighting functions to accomplish themission in accordance with the commander’s intent What is science of control systems and procedures used to improve the commander’s understanding and support accomplishing missions. What is mission command warfighting function the related tasks and systems thatdevelop and integrate those activities enabling a commander to balance the art of command and the science of control in order to integrate the other warfighting functions What is mission command system the arrangement of personnel, networks, information systems, processes and procedures, and facilities and equipment that enable commanders to conduct operations What is an information system consists of equipment that collects, processes, stores, displays, anddisseminates information. includes computers- hardware and software- and communications, as well as policies and procedures for their use

Critical Analysis of a curriculum model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critical Analysis of a curriculum model - Essay Example Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the Singapore Kindergarten Curriculum. The cultural, political and/ or theoretical constructs that underpin the curriculum, and the issues and debates therein will be investigated. All registered kindergartens in Singapore come under the purview of the Ministry of Education. Kindergartens cater to the needs of children aged between three and six years, with children aged three in nursery classes, and children four to six years of age in kindergarten (K1 and K2) classes. Class size may range from twenty to forty children (Lim, 1998). Preschool and kindergarten prepare the young child for admission to school at the age of seven years. In Singapore, the term ‘preschool’ includes both child care centres and kindergartens, available in both the private and public sectors. Preschool programmes are provided by numerous large organisations such as The People’s Action Party Community Foundation which organises up to 70% of the kindergarten classes for preschoolers, the People’s Association and the National Trade Union Congress (Lim, 1998). The range of settings include religious-based preschools such as those managed by churches, workplace child care centres, private kindergartens such as Montessori kindergarten, government-subsidised kindergartens, commercial organisation- or private-run facilities (Ling-Yin, 2006). Early years’ provision for education and care has been extremely diverse in Singapore until the formulation and implementation of the Ministry of Education’s Nurturing Early Learners: A Framework for a Kindergarten Curriculum in Singapore in 2003. Before introducing the new curriculum, in spite of the centralised management of the various forms of preschool settings by the Ministry of Education, the provision for early childhood remained extremely varied, differing according to the social strata, cultural group, family and parental needs. Because of the

Natural Hazards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Natural Hazards - Essay Example This discussion highlights that the importance of this earthquake is that it caused severe disaster, leading to the death of thousands of people and damaging most of the buildings in the country. The implication or the consequence of this event is that many of the people became homeless. Several Pagodas which were considered as the symbol of the World Heritage site were destroyed. Several temples were demolished due to the earthquake. The steps or the initiative taken by the government in order to mitigate the damages are the government established a national reconstruction fund by allocating an amount of $ 200 million. But the government aimed to increase the fund to $ 2 billion.This paper stresses that the town was covered with a cloud of ash and smoke. Calbuco is considered as the most active volcano that erupted many times before. But the eruption that occurred in the present year is considered to be much more devastating as compared to the volcanic eruption that occurred in the previous years. The smoke that was generated was harmful for the society as a whole since it polluted the environment. The importance of this volcanic eruption was it occurred for 3 times within 8 days. It caused panic among the people staying nearby. The implication or the consequence of this volcanic eruption is that it increased chaos among the people in that region and also increased traffic jams causing barrier and difficulty for the people going to the supermarkets.

Emergency Response System in the UK

Emergency Response System in the UK Emergency Response Systems in the United Kingdom By Khalil Jetha Emergency response protocol in the United Kingdom is unique, dependent on both the nature of the incident and the branch responding. The British police, whose existence spans hundreds of years, has streamlined emergency response using methods that incorporate the general public as well as a relatively new mode of operations which focuses on service orientation. In contrast, the specter of the privatization of healthcare services has driven British Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) to adopt a five-tiered system in order to maintain the smooth running of operations at the scene of major incidents. British policies are unique, catering to the ever-changing demands of a dynamic population. Incident response relies on the crisis response policies implemented; â€Å"simply put, the purpose of† British crisis response policies â€Å"are to help ensure the provision of effective and efficient crisis† service (Brock 1998, p. 46). All British crisis response involves a set system of application. The initial â€Å"crisis response task is for† authorities â€Å"to assess the impact of a given situation and determine if [their resources will be able to deal with the crisis† (Brock 1998, p. 94). Once the facts surrounding the crises are determined, the appropriate branches are then sent to the scene. Though policies and protocols exist to effectively approach urgent or compromising situations, the smooth running of operations is largely reliant upon an official government policy statement. While it serves to alleviate public concerns, â€Å"an important reason for developing a crisis response policy statement is to protect† public servants â€Å"from charges of negligence† (Brock 1998, p. 46). In the rush of incident response, operations at the scene are streamlined and practiced tirelessly; the most important aspects of incident response are those that allow emergency response official s to carry out the functions of their jobs. Educational programs and training regimens are required of all incident response teams. â€Å"Education and training helps instill in individuals the appropriate actions to take in different circumstances and mentally and physically prepares them to carry out† actions to ensure the smooth running of operations at the scene of a major incident (Davis 2003, p. 59). The many overlapping aspects of incident response duties among various departments necessitates a separation of duties and responsibilities; by establishing firmly the different responsibilities of incident response teams, the government enabled each sector to operate while minimizing legal liabilities in the course of action. The separation of responsibilities involves â€Å"sources of information shared among service departments† such as â€Å"police departments, coroner’s offices, fire departments, [and hospitals]† (Brock 1998, p. 47). Like incident response teams in most democracies, British incident response teams are subject to scrutiny from many angles as they are part of a larger bureaucracy at work. The British government not only delineates the duties to which a certain response team is obligated, but also restricts other teams from carrying out the duties of another team. All effective crisis response policy statements include components such as â€Å"a definition of what types of crisis situations will require a crisis response, a statement of official responsibilities during crisis response, and a statement of the government’s stance on crisis preparedness† (Brock 1998, p. 47). The most important systems are those that prevent the halt of incident response services, such as the establishment of public relations figures as well as figures who cater to the public both during and immediately following major incidents. Crisis response systems, after all, exist to respond both to â€Å"sudden and unexpected events† that â€Å"have the potential to affect a large number† of people’s â€Å"social and emotional well being† (Davis 2003, p. 38). Establishment of liaisons in public are key in the establishment of crisis response, as most emergencies also require â€Å"facilitating communication between† the public and official bodies (Brock 1998, p. 272). Such communication has proven to empower the public to take part in the workings that exist to protect them. One such case is the British police, whose centuries-old operations were redrawn in the late 1970s and early 1980s in order to accommodate the changing needs of an increasingly diverse population. â€Å"As the twentieth century moved to a close the police were looming large in the national culture of the United Kingdom,† initially as figures on which the public could rely (Howell et al 1999, p. 207). The South Asian immigrant boom of the twentieth century caused rifts between the population and the police force. The majority of incidents reported were those of civil unrest, not criminal activity. Officers would respond who could do little, as their mode of operations did not accommodate for rioting or street violence. As a result, the standard of police services has drastically evolved since 1975, when â€Å"the public considered the UK police poor performers,† with surveys [recording] falling levels of public satisfaction with the police† (Ebbe 2000, p. 157). Both native Britons and new immigrants were contemptuous of a police force they perceived to be inept and indifferent. The British police therefore were required to change the nature of incident opera tion from one of simple response to one of containment. The inabilities of the police in the 1970s not only disheartened many citizens, but also proliferated violence and criminal transgressions. A growing â€Å"number of incidents of public disorder during the late 1970s and early 1980s were interpreted as symptoms of a loss of confidence in the police† (Ebbe 2000, p. 157). Change, however, did not come easily. The bureaucracies that served to protect law enforcement and other departments also stalled the evolution of police responsibilities and duties. Public intervention in the bureaucratic system for the most part hastened the facilitation of policy shift. In effect, the police developed a symbiotic relationship with the public, who revolutionized the police force; â€Å"communities [asked] for a more caring police [force],† one that operated more like a customer-service organization than a law enforcement agency (Ebbe 2000, p. 157). Operations at emergency scenes therefore became one that necessitated public involvement, especially in matters of containment. The official British stance changed, as police officers became more empowered. Changing their duties and responsibilities (not to mention their mode of operations) was a compromising situation for politicians from all parts of the governmental spectrum. The growing frequency of civil unrest and public disorder changed reactionary protocol from one of practiced methodology to one of severe administration of personal infringement. Officers essentially â€Å"have different powers to restrict the liberty of citizens and different degrees of discretion with regard to how and when these powers can be exercised† (Tupman et al 1997, p. 17). With full knowledge of these new powers in mind, the political left and right-wing were further polarized as neither could decide what limitations, if any, were called for with the growing number of riots and hate crimes. It was the â€Å"inner-city r iots of 1981† that prompted politicians to call â€Å"for new policing methods but, even as suggested reforms were being implemented, there were further scandals and increasingly political controversies† (Howell et al 1999, p. 208). Police duties and methodologies at the scenes of major events were called into question. The statute of containment superseded the statute of limitations previously set as â€Å"policing involves not only crime management (repression) but also order maintenance† (Tupman et al 1997, p. 27). Criminals were apprehended with no due process or formal charges levied against them, earning the police the widespread contempt of British citizenry; â€Å"at the very time when the public perceived that they were not being given effective protection against new classes of criminals, the police themselves seemed riddled with corruption and prone to conspire in ‘gross miscarriages of justice’† (Howell et al 1999, p. 208). As a re sult of media scrutiny and the police’s perennial existence in the public eye, the British government instituted a series of quality checks, rapidly and radically changing the face of emergency response. Quality checks have become a part of the British police force in order to ensure the smooth running of operations and the cooperation of the public in incident response. Public intervention caused an outcry among many law enforcement officials, who argued that the police existed outside the public in order to perform their duties unhindered by the public they were striving to protect. Many analysts countered, â€Å"arguing that the problem-oriented policing would answer many of the community concerns being raised by the changes in society, and would overcome the insular culture of the police† (Ebbe 2000, p. 158). Today, quality service checks and public involvement determines the course of police response methods and protocol. Quality checks prompt the police to change their mode of operations through â€Å"training, planning, and identifying† public needs (Ebbe 2000, p. 159). The police force’s involvement with the public is an exemplary incident displaying the operations that exist in order to better conform to the issues warranting emergency response. Perhaps most important are the functional areas of incident response that, along with bureaucratic requisite institutions, aid in retaining the efficacy of emergency response. The action of response is divided into five functional areas: â€Å"incident command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance† (Worsing 1993, p. 19). Delineated in Robert Worsing’s Rural Rescue and Emergency Care, the five areas are applicable in all aspects of emergency medical response. â€Å"All five functions† are implemented â€Å"in almost every rescue operation, though they may not be performed a s separate entities† (Worsing 1993, p. 19). Incident command serves as the operational head at the onset of every encounter, organizing and deploying response teams as deemed necessary. Operations serves to handle the physical protocol tailored to most every situation foreseeable, while planning handles workings with the city and different branches of government. Logistics and finance are incorporated at every turn, as both are immediately involved in the bureaucracies of incident response. Bureaucratic cooperation is essential in the sharing of information and the delegation of responsibility in all emergency response situations. Interdepartmental workings in both logistics and finance serve to better work in times of heightened stress. Often, â€Å"a system of mutual aid may be incorporated,† meaning â€Å"that different agencies or organizations may be preassigned [sic] to various functional areas† (Worsing 1993, p. 19). For example, a fire brigade may be sent to aid in emergencies when medical response resources may be depleted. The cross-assignment of duties relegated can prove to be a logistical nightmare, however. â€Å"One of the most common problems in emergency response occurs when more than one jurisdiction or agency is involved in an accident†; if more than one response team has the capability to treat an incident, logistics and operations cannot dictate and assign said duties as the departments have been separated for liability’s sake (Worsing 1993, p. 19). Policy shifts have allowed for â€Å"mutual aid agreements† to define â€Å"roles and responsibilities to minimize the potential for disagreements and problems,† speeding â€Å"the operational response to an incident† (Worsing 1993, p. 19). Ongoing bureaucratic reform ensures the smooth running of operations in incident response. These reforms and proposed changes in the policies of emergency response pose the potential to ensure furthered efficiency in incident response. Emergency medicine has the unique opportunity to contribute to health care and incident reform â€Å"by instituting a comprehensive and collaborative public health approach to emergency medicine† and incident response (Bernstein 1996, p. 15). The British government ensures â€Å"that resources [are] available† to facilitate policy shifts in order to reform deficient aspects of medical incident response (Bernstein 1996, p. 15). Incident response operations in the United Kingdom are heavily reliant on the bureaucracies that surround their workings. Most of the systems that enable them to carry out their daily functions are political in nature, as the five functional areas are reliant upon each other’s separation, regimentation, and cooperation in order to serve the public. Political action, not physical response, ensures the smooth execution of emergency care. Whether the police force, fire brigade, or EMT, incident response in the United Kingdom remains reliant upon the assurance of public and governmental intervention to preserve the nature and efficacy of incident response; what separates the United Kingdom from other countries is its citizen’s empowerment to become involved in the processes that develop emergency services. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bernstein, Edward. (1996) Case Studies in Emergency Medicine and the Health of thePublic. Boston, Jones Bartlett Publishers, Inc. Brock, Stephen E. et al. (1998) Preparing for Crises in the Schools: A Manual forBuilding School Crisis Response Teams. New York, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Chalk, Peter and William Rosenau. (2004) Confronting â€Å"The Enemy Within†: SecurityIntelligence, the Police, and Counterterrorism in Four Democracies. Santa Monica, Rand Publications. Davis, Lynn E. (2003) Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological,Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks. Santa Monica, Rand Inc. Ebbe, Obi N. Ignatius. (2000) Comparative and International Criminal Justice Systems:Policing Judiciary, and Corrections. Boston, Butterworth-Heinemann. Howell, David W. and Kenneth O. Morgan. (1999) Crime, Protest and Police inModern British Society: Essays in Honour of David J. V. Jones. Cardiff, U of Wales P. Private Publication. (2001) Acute Medical Emergencies: The Practical Approach.London, BMJ Books. Private Publication. (1999) Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research andDevelopment to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, National Academy Press. Skolnick, Jerome H. (1994) Violence in Urban America: Mobilizing a Response.Washington, National Academies Press. Tupman, Bill and Alison Tupman. (1999) Policing in Europe: Uniform in Diversity.Exeter, England Intellect Books, Inc. Worsing, Robert. (1993). Rural Rescue and Emergency Care. Rosemont, Jones BartlettPublishers, Inc.

History Of Islam Essay -- essays research papers fc

When Charles Martel defeated the Muslims in Spain and stopped their advance into greater Europe (Ahmed 67)0, he most likely did not know just how much of an effect his victory had on the history of not only Europe, but of the known world. The fact that Islam may have overtaken the rest of the world had it not been for that crucial battle attests to the strength of this relatively new religion. If the strength of the religion is dependent upon those who start it, then it is important to analyze the life of the one key character in history who began it all. That key character is Muhammad, the man that is known as the first and last true prophet of Islam. Muhammad, the great prophet and founder of Islam, was born in 570 AD, and was soon an orphan without parents. He was raised by a family of modest means and was forced to work to support himself at an early age. He worked with a travelling caravan as a driver and at the age of twenty-five, married his employer, a woman by the name of Khadija, by which he had four daughters and no sons. In Mecca, the Ka'ba had long been a pagan pilgrimage site. A black stone, which had fallen to the earth, was kept in the cube that also held 360 idols representing different gods and prophets, one for each degree of the earth. The environment in which Muhammad was raised was a polytheistic society that had a strong emphasis on religion but not religious purity. This clear lack of religious dedication upset Muhammad greatly, and he began to speak out against the practice of idolatry. By this time Muhammad had gained a large following. By the age of forty, Muhammad began to receive visits from the angel Gabriel, who recited God's word to him at irregular intervals. These recitations, known as the Qur'an, were compiled by Muhammad's followers around 650 or 651. The basic message Muhammad received was that of submission. The very word Islam means "surrender" or "submission". The submission is to the will of Allah, the one and only true God. Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic theme of Islam is very simple and clear: There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah (Denny 67-70). Islam teaches that there is one God, the creator and sustainer of the universe. Muhammad taught his followers that this God, Allah, is compassionate and just. Further, he taught them that becaus... ...lly ignored by Christians for many years. The fact that these prophets had very little success was repeated in many of Muhammad's own experiences, while he preached the oneness of God to the Arabs in Mecca. The main point of his message was that he was the last in the series of prophets, the last person that would reveal the divine truth. Muhammad changed the religious world a great deal with a his only twenty-two years of leadership and service. He is considered the last and greatest prophet of God by more than a few Muslim believers, and it has been predicted that by the year 2000, one-fourth of the world's by then six billion people will call themselves Muslims (Braswell 207). Works Cited Ahmed, Akbar S. From Samarkand to Stornoway Living Islam. Great Britain: BBC Books, 1994 Braswell, George W., Jr, Islam: Its Prophet, Peoples, Politics and Power. United States of America: Broadman & Holman, 1996 Denny, Frederick Mathewson. An Introduction to Islam. New Jersey: Macmillan, 1985 Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998 Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. Islam Tradition and Politics Human Rights. Colorado: Westview Press, 1995 History Of Islam Essay -- essays research papers fc When Charles Martel defeated the Muslims in Spain and stopped their advance into greater Europe (Ahmed 67)0, he most likely did not know just how much of an effect his victory had on the history of not only Europe, but of the known world. The fact that Islam may have overtaken the rest of the world had it not been for that crucial battle attests to the strength of this relatively new religion. If the strength of the religion is dependent upon those who start it, then it is important to analyze the life of the one key character in history who began it all. That key character is Muhammad, the man that is known as the first and last true prophet of Islam. Muhammad, the great prophet and founder of Islam, was born in 570 AD, and was soon an orphan without parents. He was raised by a family of modest means and was forced to work to support himself at an early age. He worked with a travelling caravan as a driver and at the age of twenty-five, married his employer, a woman by the name of Khadija, by which he had four daughters and no sons. In Mecca, the Ka'ba had long been a pagan pilgrimage site. A black stone, which had fallen to the earth, was kept in the cube that also held 360 idols representing different gods and prophets, one for each degree of the earth. The environment in which Muhammad was raised was a polytheistic society that had a strong emphasis on religion but not religious purity. This clear lack of religious dedication upset Muhammad greatly, and he began to speak out against the practice of idolatry. By this time Muhammad had gained a large following. By the age of forty, Muhammad began to receive visits from the angel Gabriel, who recited God's word to him at irregular intervals. These recitations, known as the Qur'an, were compiled by Muhammad's followers around 650 or 651. The basic message Muhammad received was that of submission. The very word Islam means "surrender" or "submission". The submission is to the will of Allah, the one and only true God. Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic theme of Islam is very simple and clear: There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah (Denny 67-70). Islam teaches that there is one God, the creator and sustainer of the universe. Muhammad taught his followers that this God, Allah, is compassionate and just. Further, he taught them that becaus... ...lly ignored by Christians for many years. The fact that these prophets had very little success was repeated in many of Muhammad's own experiences, while he preached the oneness of God to the Arabs in Mecca. The main point of his message was that he was the last in the series of prophets, the last person that would reveal the divine truth. Muhammad changed the religious world a great deal with a his only twenty-two years of leadership and service. He is considered the last and greatest prophet of God by more than a few Muslim believers, and it has been predicted that by the year 2000, one-fourth of the world's by then six billion people will call themselves Muslims (Braswell 207). Works Cited Ahmed, Akbar S. From Samarkand to Stornoway Living Islam. Great Britain: BBC Books, 1994 Braswell, George W., Jr, Islam: Its Prophet, Peoples, Politics and Power. United States of America: Broadman & Holman, 1996 Denny, Frederick Mathewson. An Introduction to Islam. New Jersey: Macmillan, 1985 Esposito, John L. Islam: The Straight Path. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998 Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. Islam Tradition and Politics Human Rights. Colorado: Westview Press, 1995

Make Recommendations for Improving Your Health Education Campaign Essay

The health education topic which I choose is sun awareness. I choose this campaign because more people are going on holidays and using sun beds and not being aware of the dangers and what it can cause. The 2009-10 National Skin Cancer Awareness Campaign is targeting to as low as 14-40 years as research has shown that these ages are still getting sun burnt each weekend in summer, and cumulative exposure to ultra violet radiation over your lifetime and episodes of sunburn increase the risk of skin cancer. This is because people can now afford to go on holidays more often and are not using sun cream and covering up. Also people at the age of 18 are now using sun beds more often because appearance means a lot to people at that age. They are becoming more self conscious about themselves and are using sun beds to get a quick, cheap and easy tan. My s. m. a. r. t objectives for skin cancer is SunSmart Policy to: Increase the knowledge and awareness of skin cancer. Assist to develop strategies that encourage responsible decision making about skin protection, including not sun baking. Work towards a safe school environment that provides shade for students and staff. Encourage students, parents, teachers, and staff to wear protective clothing, sunglasses, hats and sunscreen during high risk times such as lunch times, sports, excursions and camps. Ensure that parents are informed of the school’s SunSmart policy. Sun protection and skin cancer awareness programs are incorporated into the Health and Physical Education areas of the school curriculum. Wear the correct protection Clothing when out in the sun. The school is working towards increasing and/or maintaining shade in its grounds, particularly in areas where students congregate eg. Lunch, canteen, decking areas. Also to start showing the dangers of the sun and sun beds and try not to advertise sun beds. To try and make people follow these objectives I could make people aware of the dangers by showing them horrific pictures of skin cancer and the affects of sun burn. By showing them these images it would stick in there head and they would try and stop in taking a stupid amount of UV. By making videos of people with skin cancer could make them aware of how dangerous the sun is and using sun beds are. Also how the skin is affected by the sun by making you age. I think for my choice of approach I would make a presentation to a group of people making them aware of the causes of skin cancer. by doing this each person which intakes the awareness would hopefully tell there friends and the friends would tell other people which would make it a on going process to eventually people would realize the dangers. Hopefully this will help them adapt to sun smart and how important it is to just listen. The media which im going to choose posters, leaflets and games. This is a effective way to promote my campaign. There fun always full with bright colors and easy to understand. I think this is a good idea for my age range audience as its to 14-40. I think they will understand my media well and hopefully it will get to them. I will show pictures on my posters which are eye catching. These could be what a skin cancer mole looks like. Hopefully the audience will be educated by this and know what there looking for. I will also show badly burned people, this will scare the audience and make them use more sun cream and cover up. My game will be easy to use and fun. It will give someone good knowledge of skin cancer and the sun smart campaign and what’s it all about.

No Open Report On The Declaration Of Independence

No open report gives more unmistakable quality to the possibility of common law, nor depends all the more urgently upon regular law as a reason, than the Declaration of Independence. To comprehend why this is so and what it implies for American constitutionalism requires perusing the content of the Declaration in its political, recorded, and philosophical connection. As a political articulation, the Declaration was the zenith of an arrangement issued by the few Continental Congresses, the deliberate relationship of delegates of thirteen British settlements in North America that represented the pilgrims in general. These records indexed grievances against British pioneer arrangement, engaging generally to freedoms and benefits guaranteed under the English constitution and the regular law. Affirmations and petitions of this sort were themselves part of the English protected custom, from Magna Carta in 1215 through the 1689 Bill of Rights. The center area of the Declaration of Independence tails this example, specifying objections against the lord and Parliament asserting sacred infringement, illegal statutes, and demonstrations of persecution and war. The hypothesis of basic law is that there are standards of equity that emerge actually from the organic and social nature of mankind. I have in some cases examined that as far as there being an (unwri tten) constitution of nature, and a subordinate (unwritten) constitution of society, to which there is a subordinate constitutionShow MoreRelatedSeneca Falls The First Women s Rights Convention937 Words   |  4 Pagesand rights of women will be held†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (American Memory). The Seneca Falls community was open to the idea of changing public roles of women in society. So it was no surprise when about 300 people responded to the message in the courier. The convention took place for two days, Wednesday July 19, 1848 and Thursday July 20, 1989. 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